Candle Making Articles

Choosing the right wick is crucial for creating candles that burn evenly, cleanly, and with optimal fragrance throw. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate the complex world of candle wicks.

Understanding Wick Fundamentals

Candle wicks serve three primary functions:

• Fuel delivery: The wick draws liquid wax up to the flame
• Heat regulation: Maintains proper flame temperature
• Combustion control: Determines burn rate and melt pool size

Common Wick Types

Cotton Wicks

The most basic type, made from braided or knitted cotton. Good for paraffin wax but may struggle with vegetable waxes.

Flat Wicks

Braided flat wicks curl as they burn, promoting self-trimming. Excellent for container candles and most wax types.

Cored Wicks

Contain a stiff core (cotton, paper, zinc, or tin) that helps the wick stand upright. Best for pillar candles and votives.

Wooden Wicks

Create a soft crackling sound and wide flame. Require specific wax formulations and larger containers.

Wick Size Selection

Choosing the correct wick size depends on several factors:

Container Diameter	Soy Wax	Paraffin Wax	Coconut Wax
2" or less	CD 4	LX 10	ECO 2
2-3"	CD 6	LX 14	ECO 4
3-4"	CD 8	LX 18	ECO 6
4" or more	CD 10 or double wick	LX 22 or double wick	ECO 8 or double wick

Remember that these are general guidelines. Always conduct burn tests with your specific wax and fragrance combination.

Wick Troubleshooting

Problem: Small Flame, Tunneling

Solution: Your wick is too small. Try the next size up or switch to a wick series with higher fuel delivery.

Problem: Large Flame, Sooty Jar

Solution: Your wick is too large. Try a smaller size or a wick with less fuel delivery.

Problem: Wick Drowning

Solution: The wick can't keep up with the melt pool. Try a larger or cored wick, or reduce fragrance load.